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CEO Hong Kong.
IHI Denmark.

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Tel: +86 21 6467 1304
Fax: +86 21 6467 0328

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Tel: +65 6346 3781
Fax: +65 6827 5381

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Meningitis

 

General Information

Meningitis is the result of a bacterial or viral infection. Meningitis causes an inflammation of the membranes that encapsulate the central nervous system. This disease can be distinguished from the common encephalitis, as encephalitis causes and inflammation of the brain itself. 

Meningitis has the potential to affect everyone. The most common type of meningitis is Viral; however bacterial meningitis can be extremely serious. You are more susceptible or contracting meningitis if you live/work in a crowded place like an army barracks, or college dorm.  If you suspect that you have contracted meningitis you should seek professional medical help immediately.

Symptoms

Meningitis (both the viral and bacterial forms of the disease) displays a number of symptoms. Sudden High fever, drowsiness, persistent headaches, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light and sounds are all some of the classic symptoms.

The primary symptom of meningitis is the inflammation of the membranes that surround nerve bundles in the brain. A definitive diagnosis of meningitis takes time because laboratory testing is required. Blood cultures are taken, and a spinal tap (lumbar puncture) is preformed. In many cases treatment is started before a conclusive diagnosis.

Treatment

Bacterial meningitis is classified as a medical emergency, in many cases if bacterial meningitis is the suspected cause of illness, treatment is started before a conclusive diagnosis.

Bacterial Meningitis is treated with antibiotics. The types of antibiotics used will vary from country to country. After a conclusive diagnosis of the disease, specific antibiotics are introduced to the treatment regimen.

Viral meningitis cannot be treated with antibiotics. The treatment for viral meningitis will normally include bed rest and fluids. The Viral strain of this disease is not as life threatening as the bacterial type. In most cases of viral meningitis anti inflammatory drugs are the principally prescribed medications.

If you suspect that you are infected with meningitis contact a medical professional immediately.

Prevention

Meningitis can be prevented with vaccinations. There are a number of different vaccinations available and many children are vaccinated at birth. There is no vaccination available for bacterial meningitis, the easiest way to prevent infection is to practice good hygiene.

Because meningitis requires intensive treatment and stays at the hospital, the cost can be quite expensive. We can provide detailed medical insurance plans that cover all of your medical needs. Plans can provide global coverage and are normally renewable for life. If you require more information or would like to receive a free quote, please contact us.