Mononucleosis

General Information

Mononucleosis (also known as Glandular Fever or Mono), is a disease that is most likely to be prevalent in adolescents and young adults. Mono is a disease that is transferred by blood or saliva, and is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Glandular Fever is highly contagious, and can be transmitted through sharing food or drink, coughing, or simply by being in close proximity to an infected person.  

The disease infects the B and T cells of the lymph system resulting in acute lymphocytosis. Many people have anti bodies to the Epstein-Barr virus present in their immune system. Infection can occur without a persons knowledge, and many people never realize that they have caught Mono.

Symptoms

The infection can be present for weeks or months before the onset or display of symptoms. Initial symptoms can resemble strep throat and a majority of other respiratory infections. The initial stages of mono can resemble cold and flu infections. General symptoms of Mononucleosis are:

• Fever
• Larger than normal lymph nodes
• Sore throat
• Fatigue
• Abdominal Pain
• Aching muscles
• Jaundice
• Depression
• Skin rash

Mononucleosis can potentially cause hepatitis and has the ability to inflame and enlarge a carrier's spleen. The Cytomegalovirus can cause an infection similar to the Epstein - Barr virus; both of these infections are commonly characterized as Mononucleosis.

Treatment

Supportive and therapeutic treatments are used with mono. Bed rest is always recommended, but activity can resume when the acute stage of infection is over. Paracetamols are used to alleviate individual symptoms; aspirin is not used because of the risk of Rye 's Disease.  Dietary supplements are used to bolster the immune system. Mono is treated in much the same way as the flu.

Prevention

Good Hygiene and common sense are the best ways to avoid a mono infection. Don't share food utensils or the same drink with an infected person. Try not to come into close contact with an infected individual.

We can offer medical insurance plans that provide total cover. For more information about an international health insurance plan or to receive a free quote, please contact us.